Cagrilintide
Cagrilintide is a long-acting amylin analogue given once weekly for weight management. It is most studied in combination with semaglutide (as CagriSema), where the pairing produces greater weight loss than either agent alone. As monotherapy and in combination it is in late-stage development but not yet approved.
01 Overview
Cagrilintide is an acylated analogue of amylin, a pancreatic hormone co-secreted with insulin that promotes satiety, slows gastric emptying and reduces food intake. Native amylin has a very short half-life; cagrilintide is engineered for once-weekly subcutaneous dosing. It acts on both amylin and calcitonin receptors.
Most clinical attention has focused on the fixed-dose combination with semaglutide (CagriSema), which pairs amylin and GLP-1 pathways for additive appetite suppression. Phase-2 and phase-3 data show weight loss competitive with the leading incretin drugs. Cagrilintide monotherapy has more limited published data, giving it a moderate human-evidence base overall.
02 Mechanism
Long-acting amylin (and calcitonin) receptor agonist. Reduces appetite and food intake, slows gastric emptying and enhances satiety through pathways complementary to GLP-1, which is why it is frequently combined with semaglutide.
03 Dosing
| Tier | Dose | Route | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starting dose | 0.25–0.6 mg/wk | SubQ | Initiation dose before titration. |
| Maintenance | 1.2–2.4 mg/wk | SubQ | Titrated maintenance range in trials, alone or paired with semaglutide 2.4 mg. |
04 Effects
| Effect | Magnitude | Evidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight lossMeaningful weight loss as monotherapy, substantially greater when combined with semaglutide. | -10% monotherapy; ~-15-22% with semaglutide | Clinical | |
| Appetite suppressionReduced hunger and food intake via amylin-mediated satiety signalling. | reduced ad-libitum intake | Clinical |
05 Side effects
| Effect | Severity | Frequency | Evidence | Countermeasures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gastrointestinal upsetNausea, vomiting and constipation, largely during dose escalation and amplified when combined with a GLP-1 agonist. | Moderate | Common during titration | Clinical | |
| Injection-site reactionsLocalised redness or discomfort at the injection site. | Mild | Occasional | Clinical |