S-23
S-23 is a potent non-steroidal SARM studied in animals partly as a candidate for male hormonal contraception because it strongly suppresses sperm production. Human data are absent. It is considered one of the more suppressive SARMs anecdotally, with the usual lipid and endocrine downsides and no established dosing.
01 Overview
S-23 was investigated preclinically by GTx, including work on reversible male contraception, since in male rats it suppressed spermatogenesis and gonadotropins while maintaining libido; effects were reversible after cessation. It has high androgen-receptor binding and good oral bioavailability in animal models.
No human trials exist. Recreationally it is regarded as strongly suppressive, and users often report the need for careful post-cycle recovery. It is unapproved, prohibited in sport, and sold only as a research chemical, with all dosing extrapolated from anecdote.
02 Mechanism
High-affinity non-steroidal androgen-receptor agonist; in animals it suppresses LH, FSH and spermatogenesis while retaining anabolic activity.
03 Dosing
| Tier | Dose | Route | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light | 10–15 mg/day | Oral | Anecdotal only; no human dosing data. |
| Common | 15–30 mg/day | Oral | Higher anecdotal range; strongly suppressive. |
Ester comparison
| Ester | Half-life | Injection freq. | Testosterone by mass |
|---|
04 Effects
| Effect | Magnitude | Evidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Increased lean mass and bone densityAnimal studies show anabolic effects on muscle and bone. | Preclinical | ||
| Muscle hardness and strengthUsers report pronounced hardening and strength; no human trials. | Anecdotal |
05 Side effects
| Effect | Severity | Frequency | Evidence | Countermeasures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Testosterone and spermatogenesis suppressionIn animals S-23 strongly suppresses gonadotropins and sperm production; reversible on cessation. Human suppression is assumed pronounced. | Severe | Near-universal | Preclinical | |
| Lipid changes (HDL reduction)Reported HDL reductions consistent with potent androgenic action. | Moderate | Common | Anecdotal | |
| Mood changes and aggressionSome users report irritability or heightened aggression; unverified. | Mild | Uncommon | Anecdotal |