Pentedrone
Pentedrone (alpha-methylamino-valerophenone) is a synthetic cathinone and dopamine/noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor with an open-chain (non-pyrrolidine) structure. It circulated widely as a research chemical and 'bath salts' component. Human pharmacology is uncharacterised; it is a stimulant with strong redosing potential.
01 Overview
Pentedrone is the N-methyl, open-chain analogue related to the pentanophenone cathinones. Users report strong, relatively long-lasting stimulation with limited euphoria, which encourages heavy redosing. It is used orally and by insufflation.
Information is limited to early-warning-system notifications, seizures and intoxication reports, including fatalities in polydrug contexts. Class hazards apply: cardiovascular strain, compulsive redosing, severe comedown, and unconfirmed long-term neurotoxicity.
02 Mechanism
Dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (DAT/NET) with weak serotonergic activity, producing stimulant effects and reinforcement.
03 Dosing
| Tier | Dose | Route | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light | 15–40 mg | Insufflated | Faster onset; strong redosing compulsion. |
| Light | 25–50 mg | Oral | Onset ~20-45 min orally. |
| Common | 50–100 mg | Oral | Compulsive redosing common. |
04 Effects
| Effect | Magnitude | Evidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong stimulationWakefulness, focus and drive with limited euphoria. | Anecdotal | ||
| Increased sociabilityTalkativeness and confidence reported. | Anecdotal | ||
| Compulsive redosingLimited euphoria and reinforcing profile drive heavy redosing. | Anecdotal |
05 Side effects
| Effect | Severity | Frequency | Evidence | Countermeasures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term neurotoxicity (unknown)No human data; long-term effects unestablished. | Moderate | Unknown | Unconfirmed | |
| Cardiovascular strainTachycardia, palpitations and hypertension reported in intoxications. | Severe | Common | Observational | |
| Severe comedown and dependenceCraving, low mood and exhaustion after binges; dependence reported. | Severe | Very common | Observational |