Molidustat
Molidustat is an oral HIF prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor developed for renal anaemia, approved in Japan (Mochida/Bayer, Mobix) but not in the US or EU. It stimulates endogenous erythropoietin and is a doping concern within WADA's prohibited HIF activating agents class.
01 Overview
Molidustat (BAY 85-3934) inhibits HIF prolyl hydroxylases to stabilise HIF-alpha and increase endogenous erythropoietin. Phase II/III studies (the MIYABI programme) supported its approval in Japan for anaemia associated with chronic kidney disease.\n\nIt has less clinical exposure than roxadustat or daprodustat, and no US/EU approval, so its long-term safety is less established. As with the whole HIF-PHI class, it carries thromboembolic and cardiovascular concerns, and its oral erythropoietic action makes it prohibited in sport.
02 Mechanism
Inhibits HIF prolyl-4-hydroxylase, stabilising HIF-alpha and increasing transcription of erythropoietin to raise red cell production.
03 Dosing
| Tier | Dose | Route | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| CKD anaemia (medical, Japan) | 25–200 mg/day | Oral | Once daily, titrated; approved in Japan only |
04 Effects
| Effect | Magnitude | Evidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Increased endogenous EPORaises endogenous erythropoietin to correct renal anaemia orally. | Hb raised | Clinical | |
| Improved iron utilisationLike other HIF-PHIs it improves iron handling, supporting erythropoiesis. | Lower hepcidin | Clinical |
05 Side effects
| Effect | Severity | Frequency | Evidence | Countermeasures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ThromboembolismShares the HIF-PHI thromboembolic risk profile. | Severe | Class risk | Clinical | |
| HypertensionBlood pressure elevation reported. | Moderate | Common | Clinical |