Lasofoxifene
A potent third-generation SERM studied for osteoporosis and, more recently, ER-positive metastatic breast cancer with ESR1 mutations. It has high oral bioavailability and strong bone-agonist, breast-antagonist activity.
01 Overview
Lasofoxifene (Fablyn/Oporia) is a tetrahydronaphthalene SERM with notably high oral bioavailability. It was studied for postmenopausal osteoporosis, where it reduced vertebral and non-vertebral fractures, and has been revived in trials for ESR1-mutant ER-positive breast cancer.
It is not a common bodybuilding ancillary but appears in anti-estrogen discussions because of its high potency and favourable bone profile relative to aromatase inhibitors.
02 Mechanism
High-affinity SERM: agonist at bone and lipid oestrogen receptors, antagonist in breast and uterus; active against certain constitutively active ESR1 mutants.
03 Dosing
| Tier | Dose | Route | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Osteoporosis | 0.5 mg/day | Oral | Dose studied in the PEARL fracture trial. |
04 Effects
| Effect | Magnitude | Evidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fracture risk reductionBone-agonist activity lowered fracture rates in large trials. | Reduced vertebral & non-vertebral fractures | Clinical | |
| Breast cancer risk reductionAntagonist activity in breast tissue in the PEARL population. | Fewer ER-positive breast cancers | Clinical |
05 Side effects
| Effect | Severity | Frequency | Evidence | Countermeasures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leg crampsCommon SERM-class muscular symptom. | Mild | Common | Clinical | |
| Venous thromboembolismSERM class thrombotic risk. | Severe | Rare | Clinical |