Kisspeptin-10
Kisspeptin-10 is a 10-amino-acid fragment of kisspeptin, an upstream regulator of GnRH release. In controlled human physiology studies it reliably stimulates LH and FSH secretion, and it is being investigated for reproductive and hypothalamic disorders. Its use as a self-administered testosterone-support peptide is off-label and far less validated than its research use.
01 Overview
Kisspeptin signals through the KISS1R receptor on GnRH neurons, sitting above GnRH in the reproductive axis. Human studies, including work from academic reproductive-endocrinology groups, have used kisspeptin-10 and related fragments to probe and stimulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, and to explore treatment of infertility, hypothalamic amenorrhoea and related conditions.
This gives kisspeptin-10 a more substantial human evidence base than most peptides on this list, though as short-duration physiology and early clinical studies rather than approved chronic therapy. Its very short half-life and rapid desensitisation at high or continuous exposure complicate the bodybuilding idea of using it to sustain testosterone.
02 Mechanism
Binds KISS1R on hypothalamic GnRH neurons, stimulating pulsatile GnRH release and thereby downstream LH and FSH secretion from the pituitary.
03 Dosing
| Tier | Dose | Route | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study-derived | 100–1000 mcg | SubQ | Research studies use weight-based bolus or infusion dosing; single subcutaneous doses vary widely. No approved dosing for self-administration. |
04 Effects
| Effect | Magnitude | Evidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Increased LH and FSH secretionReliably stimulates LH and FSH release in human physiology studies. | Reproducible gonadotropin rise | Clinical | |
| Increased testosterone (indirect)Downstream testosterone rise follows gonadotropin stimulation in men in study settings. | Secondary to LH rise | Clinical |
05 Side effects
| Effect | Severity | Frequency | Evidence | Countermeasures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injection-site reactionsLocal irritation. | Mild | Common | Anecdotal | |
| Receptor desensitisation with continuous/high dosingSustained or high-dose exposure can desensitise the axis, blunting the intended stimulatory effect. | Moderate | Dose/schedule-dependent | Clinical |