Fonazepam (3-Fluorophenazepam)
Fonazepam, also known as 3-fluorophenazepam, is a designer benzodiazepine structurally derived from phenazepam. It is sold as a research chemical and reported to be long-acting and potent, producing sedation, anxiolysis and amnesia. No clinical human data exists; information is limited to analytical characterisation and user reports.
01 Overview
Fonazepam is a fluorinated analogue of phenazepam that appeared on the research-chemical market as a long-duration sedative. It is typically encountered as powder or in pellets and blotters, and shares the high per-milligram potency characteristic of 2'-halophenazepam derivatives.
User reports describe strong sedation, anxiolysis, muscle relaxation and pronounced amnesia, with effects and impairment persisting well into the following day. Its long half-life makes accumulation with repeated dosing a particular hazard. It has not been studied in humans in a clinical setting.
02 Mechanism
Positive allosteric modulation of GABA-A receptors at the benzodiazepine binding site, potentiating GABAergic inhibition.
03 Dosing
| Tier | Dose | Route | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light | 0.1–0.3 mg | Oral | Volumetric dosing recommended due to high potency. |
| Common | 0.3–0.7 mg | Oral | Long duration; carryover into the next day is common. |
04 Effects
| Effect | Magnitude | Evidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AnxiolysisReduction of anxiety consistent with the benzodiazepine class. | Marked | Anecdotal | |
| SedationPronounced and long-lasting drowsiness. | Strong | Anecdotal | |
| AmnesiaImpaired memory formation, especially at higher doses. | Anecdotal |
05 Side effects
| Effect | Severity | Frequency | Evidence | Countermeasures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependence and withdrawalPhysical dependence develops with regular use; abrupt cessation risks rebound anxiety and seizures. | Severe | Common with regular use | Anecdotal | |
| BlackoutsBlackout episodes and amnesia, worsened by alcohol. | Moderate | Common at higher doses | Anecdotal | |
| Additive respiratory depressionDangerous when combined with opioids or alcohol. | Life-threatening | With CNS depressants | Observational |