Enclomiphene
Enclomiphene is the trans-isomer of clomifene, isolated from the mixed drug to keep the potent oestrogen-antagonist activity while dropping the long-lived zuclomiphene isomer responsible for many of clomifene's side effects. It raises LH, FSH and testosterone in men with secondary hypogonadism and clears quickly, making it a cleaner SERM for raising testosterone while preserving fertility.
01 Overview
Enclomiphene provides the pituitary oestrogen-antagonism of clomifene without the accumulating zuclomiphene fraction. In clinical trials in men with secondary hypogonadism it raised testosterone into the normal range while maintaining or improving sperm concentration — a contrast to testosterone replacement, which suppresses spermatogenesis.
Because it lacks the persistent oestrogen-agonist isomer, it tends to produce fewer visual and mood side effects than clomifene, though it was never brought fully to market under its intended brand and much supply is via compounding or research channels.
02 Mechanism
Trans-isomer SERM that antagonises oestrogen receptors at the hypothalamus/pituitary, raising LH, FSH and endogenous testosterone with rapid clearance.
03 Dosing
| Tier | Dose | Route | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maintenance | 6.25–12.5 mg/day | Oral | Some titrate to the lowest dose that keeps testosterone in range. |
| Raise testosterone | 12.5–25 mg/day | Oral | Clinical trials used 12.5-25 mg/day; higher doses give diminishing returns. |
04 Effects
| Effect | Magnitude | Evidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raised testosteroneIncreases LH/FSH and testosterone in men with secondary hypogonadism. | into normal range | Clinical | |
| Preserved spermatogenesisMaintained sperm concentration in trials, unlike exogenous testosterone. | sperm count maintained | Clinical | |
| Fewer side effects than clomifeneLacks the accumulating zuclomiphene isomer, reducing visual and mood effects. | vs clomifene | Observational |
05 Side effects
| Effect | Severity | Frequency | Evidence | Countermeasures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HeadacheHeadache was among the more frequent adverse events in trials. | Mild | Common | Clinical | |
| Nausea / GI upsetNausea and mild gastrointestinal discomfort. | Mild | Common | Clinical | |
| Mood changesOccasional irritability or low mood, less than with clomifene. | Mild | Uncommon | Observational |