4-HO-DET
4-HO-DET (4-hydroxy-N,N-diethyltryptamine, ethocin/CZ-74) is a synthetic tryptamine psychedelic and the diethyl homologue of psilocin. It was among the tryptamines investigated by Hofmann and colleagues at Sandoz in the 1950s-60s, giving it slightly more historical pharmacological attention than most grey-market tryptamines, though modern controlled data remain minimal.
01 Overview
4-HO-DET, also known as CZ-74 or ethocin, is closely related to psilocin, differing by N,N-diethyl substitution. Its phosphorylated form, CEY-19, is analogous to psilocybin. Sandoz researchers characterised these compounds during early psychedelic research, noting a shorter duration than psilocybin.
Modern use is as a grey-market research chemical with anecdotal reports of a psilocin-like but shorter experience. Formal pharmacokinetic and safety data in humans remain limited.
02 Mechanism
Serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist, as with other 4-hydroxy tryptamine psychedelics; the 4-hydroxy group confers oral activity.
03 Dosing
| Tier | Dose | Route | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light | 10–20 mg | Oral | Anecdotal; historical Sandoz work used comparable ranges. |
| Common | 20–35 mg | Oral | Anecdotal; shorter duration than psilocybin. |
04 Effects
| Effect | Magnitude | Evidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short-duration psychedeliaPsilocin-like effects with a shorter duration, per historical and anecdotal accounts. | ~3-4 hours | Anecdotal | |
| Visual distortionColour enhancement and visual effects reported. | Dose-dependent | Anecdotal |
05 Side effects
| Effect | Severity | Frequency | Evidence | Countermeasures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transient cardiovascular stimulationModest heart rate and blood pressure increases reported. | Mild | Unknown | Anecdotal | |
| AnxietyAnxiety possible at higher doses. | Moderate | Unknown | Anecdotal |