Avanafil
Avanafil is a newer, highly selective PDE5 inhibitor designed for rapid onset — often effective within 15-30 minutes — and a short duration, which limits the persistence of side effects. Its high PDE5 selectivity (low PDE1/PDE6 activity) reduces visual disturbance and flushing relative to sildenafil.
01 Overview
Avanafil was engineered for fast onset and clean selectivity, inhibiting PDE5 with minimal activity at PDE6 (retina) and PDE1 (vasculature/heart), which translates clinically into fewer visual and vasodilatory complaints. Its short half-life (~5 hours) and rapid absorption make it the quickest-acting oral PDE5 inhibitor.
In PED use it appeals to those wanting on-demand erectile support with rapid onset and a lower side-effect burden. As with the class, it must never be combined with nitrates, and its efficacy still depends on sexual stimulation.
02 Mechanism
Rapid-onset, highly PDE5-selective inhibitor with low affinity for PDE1 and PDE6, raising cavernosal cGMP.
03 Dosing
| Tier | Dose | Route | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low | 50 mg | Oral | Lowest approved dose; taken ~15-30 min before activity. |
| Erectile function | 100–200 mg | Oral | 100-200 mg on demand; 200 mg is the label ceiling. |
04 Effects
| Effect | Magnitude | Evidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid-onset erectile supportFastest-acting oral PDE5 inhibitor; effective in many men within 15-30 minutes. | as fast as ~15 min | Clinical | |
| Fewer visual/vasodilatory effectsHigh PDE5 selectivity lowers rates of visual disturbance and flushing. | vs sildenafil | Clinical |
05 Side effects
| Effect | Severity | Frequency | Evidence | Countermeasures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HeadacheVasodilatory headache is the most frequent adverse effect. | Mild | Common | Clinical | |
| Flushing and nasal congestionFacial flushing and stuffy nose from vasodilation. | Mild | Common | Clinical | |
| Nitrate interaction (severe hypotension)Additive, potentially fatal hypotension with nitrates or NO donors. | Life-threatening | Rare but potentially fatal | Clinical |