5-APB
5-APB is a benzofuran positional isomer of 6-APB and a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agent producing MDMA-like entactogenic effects. It circulated alongside 6-APB in 'Benzofury' products. Human evidence is confined to user reports and toxicological case data.
01 Overview
5-APB (5-(2-aminopropyl)benzofuran) is closely related to 5-APDB and MDA, differing only in ring position from 6-APB. It appeared on the research-chemical market around 2010-2011.
There are no controlled clinical studies. Effect and harm profiles are inferred from user self-reports, analytically confirmed intoxications and its structural similarity to MDA. 5-HT2B agonism is described in vitro, raising the same theoretical valvulopathy concern as 6-APB.
02 Mechanism
Releases serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine and acts as an agonist at 5-HT2 receptors, including 5-HT2B.
03 Dosing
| Tier | Dose | Route | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light | 40–70 mg | Oral | User-reported only. |
| Common | 70–100 mg | Oral | Slightly stronger and more stimulating than 6-APB per reports. |
| Strong | 100–130 mg | Oral | Marked hyperthermia and cardiovascular risk. |
04 Effects
| Effect | Magnitude | Evidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entactogenic empathyMDMA-like emotional warmth and sociability. | Anecdotal | ||
| Stimulation and euphoriaEnergetic, euphoric state; more stimulating than 6-APB per user reports. | Anecdotal | ||
| Mild psychedelic qualityPerceptual and cognitive shifts reported at higher doses. | Anecdotal |
05 Side effects
| Effect | Severity | Frequency | Evidence | Countermeasures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HyperthermiaOverheating in intoxications, aggravated by dancing and warm venues. | Severe | Common at higher doses | Observational | |
| Cardiovascular strainTachycardia and hypertension; 5-HT2B agonism gives theoretical valvular risk. | Severe | Common | Observational | |
| Serotonin toxicityReported features include agitation, clonus and autonomic instability. | Life-threatening | Uncommon; higher with serotonergic drugs | Observational |