25I-NBOH
25I-NBOH is a potent serotonergic psychedelic, the N-(2-hydroxybenzyl) derivative of 2C-I. Active in the sub-milligram to low milligram range and usually taken sublingually or on blotter, it is the hydroxy analogue of the notorious 25I-NBOMe. Human data is limited to anecdotal reports and forensic case work; its narrow margin between active and harmful doses makes accidental overdose a genuine risk.
01 Overview
25I-NBOH is one of the most commonly encountered NBOH compounds and is frequently sold on blotter, where it can be mistaken for LSD or 25I-NBOMe. As a high-affinity 5-HT2A agonist it is active at very low doses, so small dosing errors translate into large changes in effect and risk.
There is very little formal pharmacology or toxicology in humans. The closely related NBOMe series is associated with severe vasoconstriction, seizures, agitation, hyperthermia and multiple deaths; 25I-NBOH should be assumed to carry comparable dangers given the shared 5-HT2A mechanism and the absence of safety data. The narrow safety margin makes it particularly hazardous when the dose is unknown.
02 Mechanism
Potent agonist at serotonin 5-HT2A receptors; the N-2-hydroxybenzyl group markedly increases 5-HT2A affinity relative to the parent 2C-I.
03 Dosing
| Tier | Dose | Route | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Threshold | 100–300 mcg | Sublingual | First noticeable effects; sensitivity varies and blotter dosing is imprecise. |
| Common | 500–1500 mcg | Sublingual | Anecdotal range; poor oral bioavailability means it is held sublingually. Not clinically validated. |
| Strong | 1500–2500 mcg | Sublingual | Higher doses sharply raise the risk of severe adverse effects. |
04 Effects
| Effect | Magnitude | Evidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visual distortionBright colour enhancement, patterning and visual movement reported by users. | strong | Anecdotal | |
| Altered mood and cognitionEmotional and cognitive shifts typical of classical psychedelics. | Anecdotal | ||
| StimulationPhysical stimulation and restlessness commonly reported with N-benzyl phenethylamines. | Anecdotal |
05 Side effects
| Effect | Severity | Frequency | Evidence | Countermeasures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peripheral vasoconstrictionCold, painful extremities from marked vasoconstriction; the related NBOMe class has caused ischaemic injury. | Severe | Common | Anecdotal | |
| Hyperthermia and hypertensionElevated body temperature and blood pressure reported in NBOMe/NBOH toxicity, sometimes with tachycardia. | Severe | Uncommon | Anecdotal | |
| Seizures and agitationConvulsions, severe agitation and delirium have been reported across the NBOH/NBOMe families after overdose. | Life-threatening | Uncommon but documented in the class | Anecdotal |