1V-LSD (Valerie)
1V-LSD is a valeryl (pentanoyl) prodrug of LSD, developed largely to sidestep the 2021 German NpSG blanket ban that captured 1P-LSD and 1cP-LSD. It is assumed to hydrolyse to LSD in the body, producing an essentially LSD-like psychedelic experience. It has no clinical study base.
01 Overview
1V-LSD is a semi-synthetic lysergamide sold on the European research-chemical market as blotters and pipettes, nicknamed "Valerie" for its N1-valeryl substituent. Like other 1-acyl LSD analogues, it is understood to act as a prodrug that is cleaved to LSD, so users report a duration, visual character and headspace close to LSD itself.
There are no controlled human trials of 1V-LSD; all potency and duration figures come from user reports and analogy to LSD. Because the same total dose of active drug is ultimately delivered, the safety considerations of LSD apply: psychological destabilisation, HPPD risk, and dangerous behaviour during acute intoxication.
02 Mechanism
Presumed prodrug hydrolysed in vivo to LSD, which acts as a partial agonist at 5-HT2A (and other serotonin) receptors to produce psychedelic effects.
03 Dosing
| Tier | Dose | Route | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Threshold | 10–20 mcg | Sublingual | Sub-perceptual to microdose range. |
| Common | 75–150 mcg | Sublingual | Full psychedelic dose; roughly LSD-equivalent. |
| Strong | 150–250 mcg | Oral | Intense visuals and ego dissolution. |
04 Effects
| Effect | Magnitude | Evidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visual and sensory alterationGeometric visuals, colour enhancement and altered perception, reported as LSD-like. | 8-12 h | Anecdotal | |
| Mood elevation and introspectionEuphoria, emotional openness and shifts in thought associated with 5-HT2A agonism. | Anecdotal | ||
| Anxiety / challenging experienceFear, paranoia or confusion, more likely at high doses or in poor set and setting. | Anecdotal |
05 Side effects
| Effect | Severity | Frequency | Evidence | Countermeasures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sympathomimetic effectsRaised heart rate and blood pressure, mydriasis and mild tremor. | Mild | Common | Anecdotal | |
| Acute anxiety and psychological distressPanic, paranoia or a distressing "bad trip" during acute effects. | Moderate | Common | Anecdotal | |
| Persistent perceptual changes (HPPD)Lasting visual disturbances after the drug has worn off, documented for LSD-type drugs. | Moderate | Rare | Observational |